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BS EN 14238-2004 起重机.手动控制载荷操纵设备

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【英文标准名称】:Cranes-Manuallycontrolledloadmanipulatingdevices
【原文标准名称】:起重机.手动控制载荷操纵设备
【标准号】:BSEN14238-2004
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2005-01-12
【实施或试行日期】:2005-01-12
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:设计;危害;综合;提升设备;操纵设备;试验;表;自动控制系统;定义;机械手;结构;机械工程;载荷盛装部件;安全要求;自动化;起重机;安全措施;物料搬运设备;尺寸;物料装卸;工业机器人;机器人;手动;移动方向;普通控制系统
【英文主题词】:Automaticcontrolsystems;Automation;Cranes;Definition;Definitions;Design;Dimensions;Directionofmovement;Handoperating;Hazards;Industrialrobots;Liftingequipment;Lists;Load-containingdevices;Manipulatingdevices;Manipulators;Materialshandling;Materialshandlingequipment;Mechanicalengineering;Pedestrian-controlledsystems;Robots;Safetymeasures;Safetyrequirements;Structures;Summary;Testing
【摘要】:Thisdocumentspecifiesrequirementsformanuallycontrolledloadmanipulatingdevices(hereinreferredtoasmanipulators),poweredbyanenergyotherthanhumanenergy,toassistanoperatorinthehandlingofloads.Thisdocumentdoesnotcover:—mechanicallyoperatedbalancersthatarebasedonspringsorcounterweights;—manipulatingrobots;Thisdocumentdoesnotcoverhazardsrelatedtotheliftingofpersons.Thisdocumentdoesnotestablishtheadditionalrequirementsfor:—operationinsevereconditions(e.g.extremeenvironmentalconditionssuchas:freezerapplications,hightemperatures,corrosiveenvironment,strongmagneticfields);—operationsubjecttospecialrules;—handlingofloadsthenatureofwhichcouldleadtodangeroussituations(e.g.moltenmetal,acids/alkalies,radiatingmaterials,speciallybrittleloads);—hazardsoccurringduringconstruction,transportation,decommissioninganddisposal.ThesignificanthazardscoveredbythisdocumentareidentifiedinClause4.Forhazardsthatarenotsignificant,ENISO12100-2applies.ThisdocumentisapplicabletomanipulatorswhicharemanufacturedafterthedateofapprovalbyCENofthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:J80
【国际标准分类号】:53_020_20
【页数】:32P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforIn-PlantPerformanceEvaluationofAutomaticPedestrianSNMMonitors
【原文标准名称】:行人区自动SNM监视器的内部性能评定标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMC993-1997(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C26.12
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:监视器;行人区
【英文主题词】:gammaradiation;materialcontrolandaccountability;neutronradiation;nuclearmaterialsmanagement;radiationdetectors;radiationmonitors;safeguards;security
【摘要】:SNMmonitorsareaneffectiveandunobtrusivemeanstosearchpedestriansforconcealedSNM.FacilitysecurityplansuseSNMmonitorsasonemeanstopreventtheftorunauthorizedremovalofdesignatedquantitiesofSNMfromaccessareas.Dailytestingofthemonitorswithradioactivesourcesguaranteesonlythecontinuityofalarmcircuits.Thein-plantevaluationisawaytoestimatewhetheranacceptablelevelofperformancefordetectingchosenquantitiesofSNMisobtainedfromamonitorinroutineserviceorafterrepairorcalibration.Theevaluationverifiesacceptableperformanceordisclosesfaultsinhardwareorcalibration.Theevaluationusestestsourcesshieldedonlybynormalsourcefiltersandencapsulationand,perhaps,byinterveningportionsofthetransportingindividualrsquo;body.Thetransportingindividualalsoprovidesanotherformofshieldingwhenthebodyinterceptsenvironmentalradiationthatwouldotherwisereachthemonitorrsquo;detectors.Hence,transportingindividualsplayanimportantroleintheevaluationbyreproducinganimportantconditionofroutineoperation.Theevaluation,whenappliedasaroutine-operationalevaluation,providesevidenceforcontinuedcompliancewiththeperformancegoalsofsecurityplansorregulatoryguidance.Itistheresponsibilityoftheusersofthisevaluationtocoordinateitsapplicationwiththeappropriateregulatoryauthoritysothatmutuallyagreeableevaluationfrequency,testsources,wayoftransportingthetestsource,numberoftest-sourcepassages,andnuisance-alarm-rategoalsareused.Agreedwrittenproceduresshouldbeusedtodocumentthecoordination.1.1ThisguideisaffiliatedwithGuideC1112onspecialnuclearmaterial(SNM)monitors,GuideC1169onlaboratoryperformanceevaluation,andGuideC1189oncalibratingpedestrianSNMmonitors.Thisguidetoin-plantperformanceevaluationisacomparativelyrapidwaytoverifywhetherapedestrianSNMmonitorperformsasexpectedfordetectingSNMorSNM-liketestsources.1.1.1In-plantperformanceevaluationshouldnotbeconfusedwiththesimpledailyfunctionaltestrecommendedinGuideC1112.In-plantperformanceevaluationtakesplacelessoftenthandailytests,usuallyatintervalsrangingfromweeklytoonceeverythreemonths.In-plantevaluationsarealsomoreextensivethandailytestsandmayexaminebothamonitor''snuisancealarmrecordanditsdetectionsensitivityforaparticularSNMoralternativetestsource.1.1.2In-plantperformanceevaluationalsoshouldnotbeconfusedwithlaboratoryperformanceevaluation.In-plantevaluationiscomparativelyrapid,takesplaceinthemonitor''sroutineoperatingenvironment,anditsresultsarelimitedtoverifyingthatamonitorisoperatingasexpected,ortodisclosingthatitisnotandneedsrepairorrecalibration.1.2In-plantevaluationisonepartofaprogramtokeepSNMmonitorsinproperoperatingcondition.Everymonitorinafacilityisevaluated.Therearetwoapplicationsofthein-plantevaluation:oneusedduringroutineoperationandanotherusedaftercalibration.1.2.1RoutineOperationalEvaluation-Inthisformoftheevaluation,nuisancealarmrecordsforeachmonitorareexamined,andeachmonitor''sdetectionsensitivityisestimatedduringroutineoperation.Theroutineoperationalevaluationisintendedtoreassuretheplantoperator,andhisregulatoryagency,thatthemonitorisperformingasexpectedduringroutineoperation.Thisevaluationtakesplacewithoutpretesting,recalibration,orotheractivitythatmightchangethemonitor''soperation,andtheevaluationsimulatesthenormaluseofthemonitor.1.2.2Post-CalibrationEvaluation-Thisformoftheevaluationispartofamaintenanceprocedure;itshouldalwaysfollowscheduled......
【中国标准分类号】:M73
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_30
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


基本信息
标准名称:通用小型汽油机 台架性能试验方法
英文名称:General utility small gasoline engine — Performance test method
中标分类: 机械 >> 活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备 >> 内燃机与附属装置
ICS分类: 能源和热传导工程 >> 内燃机
替代情况:JB/T 5135.1-1999
发布部门:天津内燃机研究所
发布日期:2001-10-01
实施日期:2001-06-22
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
归口单位:天津内燃机研究所
出版社:机械工业出版社
出版日期:2004-04-23
页数:13 页
批文号:中机联标[2001]176号
适用范围

JB/T 5135.1—1999 本标准是对JB/T 5135.1—1999《小型汽油机 台架试验方法》的修订。主要修订和补充的内容有: ——并入了功率标定、燃油与机油消耗、功率允差等内容; ——调整试验前的磨合时间,补充了推荐磨合规范; ——调整起动试验的方法和内容; ——删除试验类别与试验项目表。 本标准规定了往复活塞式小型通用汽油机(一般指不大于30kW的通用汽油机)在试验台架上进行性能试验的方法。 本标准适用于通用小型汽油机的定型检验、定期检验、出厂检验等。 本标准不适用于摩托车汽油机、舷外机等特殊用途的汽油机。 本标准于1989年以ZB J91 012—89首次发布,于1998年标准号调整为JB/T 5135.1—1999,本次是第一次修订。

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所属分类: 机械 活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备 内燃机与附属装置 能源和热传导工程 内燃机